
Example of application
The age of air was mapped in the conference room after the improvement,
first in the empty room, and then with ten occupants sitting around a U-
shaped table. These measurements were performed at the head level of
sitting persons, using the nine-sampling-point full factorial design shown in
Table 3.5. The results are shown in Figure 3.11. In the unoccupied room,
the air is older at the middle left, where there is only one air inlet. When the
room is occupied, the air is younger in the middle of the room, where the
occupants are.
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Age of air [s]
Age of air [s]
420-2-4
-5
-1
3
X
Y
500–600
400–500
300–400
200–300
100–200
0
200
400
600
800
1000
420-2-4
-5
-1
3
X
Y
800–1000
600–800
400–600
200–400
0–200
Figure 3.11 Map of the age of the air at head level
Note: Left is the unoccupied room, and right is the room occupied by ten persons sitting
around a conference table.
Table 3.9 Condition number of M
T
M for some experimental designs and
three models
Experimental design Number of
points
Quadratic
model
Interactions
model
Linear
model
2-D Designs
2-level part factorial 3 – – 2.0
2-level full factorial 4 – – 1.0
Centred 2-level factorial 5 – 1.0 1.0
Minimum for quadratic 6 6.3 1.0 1.0
3-level full factorial 9 4.4 1.0 1.0
3-D Designs
2-level half factorial 4 – – 1.0
2-level full factorial 8 – 1.0 1.0
C3 10 4.3 3.2 1.0
Composite centred 15 4.4 1.0 1.0
Age of Air and Ventilation Efficiency 57
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