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United
States
Patent
[19]
111]
4,309,917
Leet
[451
Jan.
12,
1982
[54]
TRANSMISSION
AND
CONTROL
SYSTEM
FOREIGN
PATENT
DOCUMENTS
[751
Inventon
Warren
E-
Lee‘,
Lilton,
Ind~
1255389
11/1967
Fed.
Rep.
of
Germany
......
..
74/857
_
1450695
4/1969
F
d.
R
.
fG
......
..
74/857
[73]
Assignee:
General
Motors
Corporation,
Detroit,
e
ep
0
ermany
Mich
Primary
Examiner-Leslie
Braun
Attorney,
Agent,
or
Firm-Saul
Schwartz
1
1.
.:
02 6
[2
1
App
1
25
[57]
ABSTRACI‘
[22]
Filed:
Dec-
11:
1979
A
cross
drive
transmission
having
a
hydromechauical
3
_
propulsion
drive
and
hydrostatic
steer
drive.
In the
"""""""""""
"
B60K
41/};
controls,
a
ratio
governor
has a
set
speed
control
°
""""""""""""""""
wherein
set
speed
is
established
in
accordance
with
74/687
74/752
0
74/869
. .
.
[5 8]
F,
M
f
S
ch
74/’856
857
£259
860
throttle
position,
steer
request,
engine
power
and
brake
‘9
o
ear
“““
862
8’69
.;52
68.;
torque.
Advance
and
return
signals
regulate
the
speed
ratio
of
the
hydromechanical
drive
so
input
speed
[56]
References
Cited
equals
the
set
speed.
A
rate
of
change
control
provides
fast
increase
of
the
return
signal,
slow
increase
of
the
us
PATENT
DOCUMENTS
attlvaiilncegignal
in_higall1er
[21115108
and
may
slilw
increalse
2,762,384
9/1956
Rosenberger
.......................
..
137/51
0
t
e
3-
Vance
51%“
m
0W
"110-
an“
Comro
5,
3,093,010
6/1963
Spreitzer
et
a1.
..
74/472
return
and
advance
signal
control
valves,
shift
signal
3,274,946
9/1966
Simmons
........
..
103/
161
valves
and
shift
valves,
in
neutral,
provide
substantially
2123171219)
15
i?oyke
;
zero
displacement
in
the
hydrostatic
unit
and
neutral
in
,
,
ivezey
.....
..
-
i
- -
~ -
3,477,225
11/
l
969
Cryder
a
31.
74/862
x
the
‘gear
_un1t,
and,
1n
drive
positions,
coordinate
hydro
3
492
891
2/1970
Liveze
74/687
X
static
ratio
control
and
gear
ratio
control
for
continuous
3:538:790
11/1970
Poiak
''''
"
74/687
x
‘imam?
mi‘)
change
in
the
hydromecllanical
pmp‘ll'
3,583,154
6/1971
Utter
__
60/19
sion
drive.
overpressure
1n
the
propulsion
hydrostatic
3,590,577
1/1971
Utter
60/19
unit
controls
the
ratio
governor
to
provide
only
a
return
3,590,653
7/1971
Tuck
_
____
,_
74/637
signal
and
disengages
all
gear
ratio
drives
until
output
3,596,535
8/1971
Polak
74/687
X
speed
is
reduced
to
a
low
value
and
hydrostatic
unit
3,611,838
10/
1
971
Utter
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
. .
. .
1.
74/868
displacement
is
reduced
substantially
to
zero
for
smooth
3,640,157
2/1972
Schaeffer
.
. . .
.
. .
.
.
..
74/869
reengagement
of
drive_
[Index-pressure
in
the
hydro
35331931
5/1973
Nyma“
at
al‘
74/687
X
static
steer
drive
disables
the
steer
controls.
The
steer
3,752,010
8/1973
Tipping
.................
..
74/687
-
-
3
92.,
528
12/1975
Van
der
Kolk
et
al
74/859
X
controls
are
also
d1sabled
at
low
engine speeds
and
low
3’932’448
9/1976
Polak
et
a1
'
74/687
engine
power
so
steer
load
does
not
stall
the
engine
and
4:!UIO73 9/1978
Chang
____
7‘4/859
X
in
neutral
manual
range
to
prevent
inadvertent
steering.
4,193,323
3/1980
Bubula
et
a1.
.....
..
74/733
4,246,806
1/1981
Reynolds
et
a1.
...................
..
74/869
6
Claims,
10
Drawing
Figures
2;
;
W
W
a?
"""mhunnnn
;
\
I‘;
2/
§§\\\\\\\lIIlI/l"'
a
I
|B\
;
y
E
p’!
7,
"19w
,.,
-
‘9
1
/
1
73"’,
.g;
E
E
37
as
3
E
a/
-§'£\
g
5
25
6:7
E
H2.
H1
E é
—”
EI-
‘?g/a
E“
5"
P
I
-
"
I
TB-I’
l 5
1
E :
5
a?
if
5
26
a;
g
5
E
1
g
a
E
(a,
E
A
49'
414
k
g
30
‘H’?
H
17/
/
1"”
a
2
193'
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Shrnutí obsahu

Strany 1 - 1"”

United States Patent [19] 111] 4,309,917 Leet [451 Jan. 12, 1982 [54] TRANSMISSION AND CONTROL SYSTEM FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS [751 Inventon Warren E-

Strany 2

4,309,917 3 signal valve which is‘positioned with hysteresis in an upshift'ora downshift positionfdepe‘nding on the signal emitted by the ratio g

Strany 3 - 156'

4,309,917 5 DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS GEARING The transmission has a cross drive train 10 (FIGS. 1 and 2) and a control system 11 (FIGS. 3A

Strany 4 - 3Z'EJETLE

4,309,917 7 32 and 32' are driven in opposite directions at the same speed relative to cross steer drive shaft 97. Cross drive train 10 (FIGS. 1

Strany 5 - "53/

4,309,917 9 input or lst governor pressure increasing with increas ing engine speed in 1st or input governor pressure line 165 which is connected to t

Strany 6 - 629'

4,309,917 11 one of throttle and steer request cams 188, 189, calling for the higher set speed, and power pressure in chamber 181 will not move piston

Strany 7 - CONTROL

4,309,917 13 position connects restricted line 243 via its restricted branchline 245 to advance line 204. Thus, in lst range the supply of advance pre

Strany 8

4,309,917 15 supply mainline ?uid pressure to, or exhaust from, 1st chamber 262 and indicator valve 126, respectively, when neutral shift valve 127 is

Strany 9

4,309,917 17 chamber feed line 285, and forward and reverse signal valves 128 and 129 are moved to all manual range posi tions in response to manual r

Strany 10 - 4,309,917

19 112 feed disconnect chamber feed line 323 to pressurize disconnect chamber 318, as solenoid valve H is deener gized, and feed steer signal line 326

Strany 11

4,309,917 21 bolt portion secured to spool 364 and locked in the adjusted position by a locknut. Valve sleeve 366 has a reverse return port 371 and a

Strany 12

Sheet 1 of7 4,309,917 ~ 95 mm? ?g 0/ mwuw US. Patent Jan. 12, 1982

Strany 13

4,309,917 23 to 1st exhaust 413 to close the leakage path, and land b of spool 407 has a large overlap of 2nd port 410’ to prevent leakage. When pump

Strany 23

atant Jan. 12, 1982 Sheet 2 of7 4,309,917 // MOTOR H2 3159 5K9 555 M PROPULSIO HYD R OST l 1,3 £37 675 SAETEY SIG. ALVE P. v. STOP .724’ £56 //3 6/762

Strany 29

US. atent Jan. 12, 1982 Sheet 3 of7 309,917 ACTUATOIR L3 ' L, NA .926 317 A DIS. a??? M U 35/ ' iii? {if LUTCH G / : VALVE 5,115 553 55/ _ 5

Strany 30

US, Patent Jan. 12, 1982 Sheet4 0f7 4,389,917 #5 A/OUTPUT {/6 GOVERNOR I96 @7 A9" A9! a‘; <9 "53/ I {6962 ggVERJIl-OR REGJVALVE RATlO GOV

Strany 31

US. Patent Jan. 12, 1982 - Sheet 5 of7 4,309,917 , ZERO STROKE 4496’ 44/0’ VALVE 4/3 2nd CONTROL PRESSURE REG. /77 VALVE $96’ 698 6:941 69? , dz ZERO

Strany 32

US. atent Jan. 12, 1982 Sheet 6 of7 29/ RATIO SHIFT SIGNAL VALVE PRIORITY VALVE 4187 50/ ' (65 :7z\ GEAR RATIO CONTROL 420 $7 7%’ 3 7f BRAKE APPL

Strany 34

4,309,917 1 TRANSMISSION AND CONTROL SYSTEM The invention hereindescribed was made in the course of work performed under a contract or subcon tract th

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